Government-grade data. Peer-reviewed papers. Openly cited.
Every macro estimate, risk flag and nudge in Dinam is grounded in publicly funded health data and peer-reviewed research. We deliberately prefer free, government and inter-governmental sources over paywalled or sponsored content.
Data sources we extract from
Each source below feeds a specific part of Dinam. Click through to verify any claim for yourself.
- GovernmentUSDA FoodData Central
U.S. Department of Agriculture
What Dinam uses
- •Calories and macronutrients (protein, carbs, fat) per food
- •Fibre, saturated fat and key micronutrients
- •Standard reference portions for common foods
- GovernmentUSDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans
USDA & HHS
What Dinam uses
- •Daily nutrient targets, balanced-plate guidance, age/sex-based recommendations
- GovernmentNIH Office of Dietary Supplements
U.S. National Institutes of Health
What Dinam uses
- •Vitamin & mineral fact sheets, RDAs, upper limits, food sources
- GovernmentFDA — Nutrition & food labels
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
What Dinam uses
- •Daily Values for label %DV, allergen list, food-safety guidance for pregnancy and immunocompromised users
- GovernmentCDC — Nutrition & physical activity
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
What Dinam uses
- •Adult activity targets, BMI categories, hydration and weight-management guidance
- GovernmentNHS Eatwell & Live Well
UK National Health Service
What Dinam uses
- •Eatwell plate, salt/sugar/sat-fat thresholds, condition-specific eating guides (diabetes, hypertension, PCOS)
- Inter-governmentalWHO Healthy diet & physical activity
World Health Organization
What Dinam uses
- •Free-sugar limits (<10% energy), saturated fat limits, sodium target (<5 g/day), weekly activity minutes
- Inter-governmentalEFSA — Dietary Reference Values
European Food Safety Authority
What Dinam uses
- •EU reference intakes for energy, macronutrients, vitamins and minerals
- GovernmentICMR-NIN — Indian Dietary Guidelines & Nutrient Requirements
Indian Council of Medical Research — National Institute of Nutrition
What Dinam uses
- •Indian-context RDAs, regional food composition, portion sizes for South Asian diets
- GovernmentPubMed
U.S. National Library of Medicine
What Dinam uses
- •Indexing of peer-reviewed nutrition, sleep and exercise studies we cite
- Academic / peer-reviewedCochrane Library (free abstracts)
Cochrane Collaboration
What Dinam uses
- •Systematic reviews of diet, exercise and behaviour-change interventions
- Academic / peer-reviewedACSM Position Stands
American College of Sports Medicine
What Dinam uses
- •Aerobic + resistance training prescriptions, recovery and progression
- Public-sectorSleep Foundation (sourced from peer-reviewed sleep science)
National Sleep Foundation
What Dinam uses
- •Age-based sleep duration ranges, sleep-quality cues
- Public-sectorOpen-Meteo (open weather data)
Open-Meteo non-profit
What Dinam uses
- •Local temperature, precipitation and conditions to tune season-aware meal & movement nudges
Peer-reviewed papers we cite
A non-exhaustive list of the most-referenced studies behind specific Dinam features. The AI surfaces additional citations alongside individual meal analyses.
- Effects of Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss and Other Metabolic Parameters
Sutton AT, Beyl R, Early KS, et al. · Cell Metabolism · 2018
Used forWhy we suggest finishing dinner earlier when sleep is poor
- Timing of food intake predicts weight loss effectiveness
Garaulet M, Gómez-Abellán P, et al. · International Journal of Obesity · 2013
Used forLate-dinner risk flag and timing nudges
- Brief communication: sleep curtailment in healthy young men is associated with decreased leptin levels, elevated ghrelin levels, and increased hunger and appetite
Spiegel K, Tasali E, Penev P, Van Cauter E. · Annals of Internal Medicine · 2004
Used forWhy poor sleep biases recommendations toward stable-glucose, higher-protein meals
- High caloric intake at breakfast vs. dinner differentially influences weight loss of overweight and obese women
Jakubowicz D, Barnea M, Wainstein J, Froy O. · Obesity · 2013
Used forBreakfast-skipping recovery suggestions and front-loaded eating advice
- Exercise after meals improves postprandial glucose response in adults
Reynolds AN, Mann JI, Williams S, Venn BJ. · Diabetologia · 2016
Used for10-minute post-meal walk nudges to blunt glucose spikes
- Dietary fibre and cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality
Reynolds A, Mann J, Cummings J, et al. · The Lancet · 2019
Used forWhy we surface fibre and prefer high-fibre swaps
- Effect of a behavioural intervention on weight loss in adults
Look AHEAD Research Group · New England Journal of Medicine · 2013
Used forEvidence base for sustained small-input behaviour change (the Dinam loop)
Dinam is an evidence-based coaching tool, not a medical device. For diagnosis, medication or treatment, always consult a qualified clinician.